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Manya Reiss (also known as Maria Aerova, sometimes spelled Ayerova, , 1900–1962) was an American Marxist-Leninist and a founding member of the Communist Party USA (CPUSA). Manya Reiss was of Russian-Jewish origin and immigrated to the United States in 1912.〔Harvey Klehr, John Earl Haynes, Kirill Mikhailovich Anderson (1998): The Soviet world of American communism, Yale University Press〕 In the United States, she was a garment worker as well as a communist activist.〔name=Chinareconstructs1-12>China reconstructs, Issues 1-12, page 13〕 In 1931, she attended the International Lenin School.〔name=klehr1998/> After this, she worked for the Eastern Secretariat of the Comintern and was later sent on missions to Germany and France.〔 She returned to the United States in the late 1930s to work for the propaganda department of the Communist Party USA and to teach at a party school.〔 By 1940, she had returned to Moscow.〔 In 1957,〔Women of China , Issues 1-2, page 24〕 a few years after the death of Stalin, Reiss went to Beijing, China to work for the Beijing Daily〔Mary M. Leder, Laurie Bernstein (2001): My life in Stalinist Russia: an American woman looks back, Indiana University Press〕 and the Xinhua News Agency.〔Pan Guang, Jews in China, China Intercontinental Press, 2005〕 Manya Reiss died of cancer in Beijing〔Anne-Marie Brady (2003): Making the foreign serve China: managing foreigners in the People's Republic, Rowman & Littlefield〕 and was buried at the Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Manya Reiss」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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